Major National Political Organizations:
All India Congress Committee:
Founded in 1978 as Indian National Congress, as a breakaway group under Indira Gandhi.
AAM ADMI PARTY (AAP):
An Indian political party, formally launched on November 26, 2012. It come into existence following differences between the activists Arvind Kejriwal and Anna Hazare regarding whether or not to politicize the popular 'Indian Against Corruption' movement that had been demanding a 'Jan Lokpal Bill' Since 2011.
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP):
Founded in 1980 as a breakaway group from Janata Party, radical right-wing Hindu Party.
Communist Pa rty of India (CPI):
Advocates the establishment of socialist society led by the working class, and ultimately of a communist society.
Communist Pa rty of India—Marxist (CPI-M):
Founded in 1964 as pro-Beijing breakaway group from CPI. It declaredits independence from Beijing in 1968 and is managed by acentral committee of 71 members and politburo of 15 members.
Janata Dal (United):
Founded in 1988 as a merger of parties within the Rashtriya Morcha; advocates non-alignment, the eradication of poverty, unemployment and wide disparities in wealth, and the protection of minorities.
Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD):
Founded in 1997 as a breakaway group from Janata Dal.
Samajwadi Party:
Founded in 1991 by the merger of the Janata Dal and the Janata Party.
All India Trinamool Congress (TMC):
Founded in 1998 after its leader left congress to for its own party based in West Bengal.
Bahujan Samaj Pa rty (BSP):
The party, founded in 1984, advocates and promotes the plight of Bahujans, referring to SCs, ST and OBCs as well as minorities.
Nationalist Congress Party (NCP):
Founded in 1999 with base in Maharashtra after its major leaders Sharad Pawar, PA Sangma and Tariq Amar were expelled from INC (Indian National Congress).
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