GREAT PHILOSOPHERS AND PHILOSOPHY:
GREAT PHILOSOPHERS AND PHILOSOPHY: Great Philoshopers with their Philoshophy or school of thought are given below| No. | School of Thought | Expounded by | 
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Aristotelianism | Aristotle (384–322 bce) | 
| 2. | Cynicism | Diogenes (400–325 bce) | 
| 3. | Dialectic | Georg Hegel | 
| 4. | Empiricism | Francis Bacon (1561–1626), John Locke (1632–1704), David Hume (1711–76) | 
| 5. | Epicureanism | Epicurus (341–270 bce) | 
| 6. | Existentialism | Dane Soren Kierkegaard (1813–55) (1889–1976) Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–80), Albert Camus (1913–60) | 
| 7. | Idealism | Georg Hegel (1770–1831), Bishop George Berkeley (1685–1753) | 
| 8. | Logical Positivism | Mortiz Schick (1882–1938), Kurt Godel (1906–78) | 
| 9. | Marxism | Karl Marx (1818–83), Friedrick Engels (1820–95) | 
| 10. | Pragmatism | William James (1842–1910), Charles Pierce (1839–1914), John Dewey (1859–1952) | 
| 11. | Predestination | St. Augustine (354–430) | 
| 13. | Rationalism | Benedict Spinoza (1632–77), Gottfried von Leibnitz (1646–1716) | 
| 14. | Scepticism | Rene Descartes (1598–1650) | 
| 15. | Stoicism | Zeno of Citium (334–262 bce), Seneca of Rome (4 bce–65 ce) | 
| 16. | Transcendentalism | Henry David Thoreau (1817–62) Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–83) | 
| 17. | Utilitarianism | Jeremy Bentham (1748–1836), James Mill (1773–1836), John Stuart Mill (1806–73), Henry Sidgwick (1838–1900) | 

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