GREAT PHILOSOPHERS AND PHILOSOPHY:
GREAT PHILOSOPHERS AND PHILOSOPHY: Great Philoshopers with their Philoshophy or school of thought are given belowNo. | School of Thought | Expounded by |
---|---|---|
1. | Aristotelianism | Aristotle (384–322 bce) |
2. | Cynicism | Diogenes (400–325 bce) |
3. | Dialectic | Georg Hegel |
4. | Empiricism | Francis Bacon (1561–1626), John Locke (1632–1704), David Hume (1711–76) |
5. | Epicureanism | Epicurus (341–270 bce) |
6. | Existentialism | Dane Soren Kierkegaard (1813–55) (1889–1976) Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–80), Albert Camus (1913–60) |
7. | Idealism | Georg Hegel (1770–1831), Bishop George Berkeley (1685–1753) |
8. | Logical Positivism | Mortiz Schick (1882–1938), Kurt Godel (1906–78) |
9. | Marxism | Karl Marx (1818–83), Friedrick Engels (1820–95) |
10. | Pragmatism | William James (1842–1910), Charles Pierce (1839–1914), John Dewey (1859–1952) |
11. | Predestination | St. Augustine (354–430) |
13. | Rationalism | Benedict Spinoza (1632–77), Gottfried von Leibnitz (1646–1716) |
14. | Scepticism | Rene Descartes (1598–1650) |
15. | Stoicism | Zeno of Citium (334–262 bce), Seneca of Rome (4 bce–65 ce) |
16. | Transcendentalism | Henry David Thoreau (1817–62) Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–83) |
17. | Utilitarianism | Jeremy Bentham (1748–1836), James Mill (1773–1836), John Stuart Mill (1806–73), Henry Sidgwick (1838–1900) |
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